![]() The mean duration of antibiotic use was 12.3 days (SD +/- 5.6) in the LP group and 11.5 days (SD +/- 7.0) in the non-LP group ( P = 0.56 statistically not significant). While 93 (71.5%) patients with LP received antibiotic therapy, only 19 (48.7%) patients without LP received the antibiotics, with the principal reason being spontaneous improvement in sensorium without any diagnosed source of infection. Amongst the 39 patients in whom LP was deferred, the major reasons recorded were: Body habitus ( n = 6, 15.4%), and unsuccessful attempt ( n = 4, 10.3%). The most commonly identified organism was streptococcus pneumoniae. LP was performed for 130 (76.9%) participants, out of which, 28 (21.5%) showed some growth in CSF culture. The mean age of the participants was 54.3 years (SD +/- 19.2 years). Please visit CDC’s websites listed below to learn how to prevent infection with these and other parasites.A total of 169 patients admitted with acute meningitis syndrome between September 2010-2022 were included in the study. However, treatment for the infection might help some people. Medications may also be used to reduce the body’s reaction to the parasite-rather than for the infection itself. Pain medication may be used for headaches. There is no specific treatment for EM caused by these parasites. Other medical tests, such as brain scans.In addition to laboratory testing, the following may be helpful for making a diagnosis: It often is hard to find these parasites in the cerebrospinal fluid or in other parts of the body. The laboratory looks for evidence of parasitic infection and to rule out other causes. ![]() If a doctor suspects meningitis, he or she may collect samples of blood or cerebrospinal fluid.
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